Research

Mixed

Severely protein-deficient diets (2–3% energy) induce lean body mass loss and metabolic imbalance, whereas adequate protein intake (0.66 g/kg/d minimum) is a prerequisite for maintaining muscle, bone, and physiological function.

Ensure you eat enough protein every day to maintain your muscle and bone. The minimum is around 0.66 g/kg, but if you are older or active, you likely need more. Severe deficiency leads to muscle loss, so don't undereat protein.

StrongSupportsVERY_HIGH confidence
A severely protein deficient diet induces lean body mass losses, and ingestion of sufficient dietary energy and protein is a prerequisite for body protein synthesis and maintenance of muscle, bone and other lean tissues and functions.
Daniel Tomé et al. · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · 2020

Why this rating

The paper cites extensive evidence across human and animal studies regarding nitrogen balance and lean mass preservation.

Source

Protein metabolism and related body function: mechanistic approaches and health consequences

Daniel Tomé et al. · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · 2020

narrative_reviewCited 30×
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