Research
Hormonal
GLP-1RA use was associated with increased fracture risk in nondiabetic patients who were overweight or obese (3.05% vs. 2.61%, OR 1.19, CI [1.09 to 1.31]).
Practitioners should consider the increased fracture risk when prescribing GLP-1RAs to overweight or obese nondiabetic patients.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
Fracture risk was significantly increased in overweight and obese patients without diabetes who were prescribed a GLP-1RA compared with patients who were not (3.05% vs. 2.61%, number needed to harm [NNH] = 227, OR 1.19, CI [1.09 to 1.31]; risk ratio 1.09 CI [1.04 to 1.14]).
Why this rating
Based on a large retrospective case-control study design.
Source
The Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Fracture Risk in Overweight or Obese, Nondiabetic Patients
Evangelia Constantine et al. · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · 2025
DOI 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-01505
cohort · n=606364Cited 3×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- In patients with a BMI ≥40, fracture risk was significantly increased with GLP-1RA use (3.15% vs. 1.91%, OR 1.26, CI [1.04 to 1.52]).Strong
- Patients older than 67 years showed a significant increase in fracture risk with GLP-1RA use, particularly those aged 68 to 77 years (5.61% vs. 3.65%, OR 2.25, CI [1.62 to 3.13]) and 78 to 88 years (9.28% vs. 5.10%, OR 4.99, CI [2.68 to 9.26]).Strong
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