Research

Adherence

Smoking, overweight (BMI ≥24), and physical inactivity are independent risk factors for stroke, increasing risk by 1.18-1.22 fold and 1.75 fold respectively compared to non-smokers, normal weight, and active individuals.

Avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight (BMI <24), and engage in regular physical activity (moderate or vigorous exercise ≥30 minutes, ≥3 times/week). These three factors are independently associated with a significantly lower risk of stroke. Focus on quitting smoking, managing weight, and staying active to protect your cardiovascular health.

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Smoking, overweight, and physical inactivity were identified as independent risk factors for stroke: Compared with nonsmokers, smokers had a 1.18-fold higher stroke risk (AOR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.04–4.57, P = .039). Compared with participants of normal weight, overweight participants had a 1.22-fold higher stroke risk (AOR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.23–4.02, P = .019). Compared with participants who regularly engaged in physical activity, those with physical inactivity had a 75% higher stroke risk (AOR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.05–2.93, P = .033).
Jiantao Yu et al. · Medicine · 2025

Why this rating

Retrospective case-control with adjustment for confounders; consistent with broader literature.

Source

Influence of lifestyle on stroke risk among adults over 40 years in northern China: A retrospective case-control study

Jiantao Yu et al. · Medicine · 2025

case_control · n=3734
Read the paper

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