Hormonal
Low baseline sympathoadrenal activity, indicated by low 24-hour urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine excretion rates, is associated with greater subsequent body weight gain and increased central adiposity (waist-to-thigh ratio) in humans.
If you have a history of easy weight gain, your body may naturally operate with lower sympathetic nervous system activity, which reduces energy expenditure and promotes fat storage, particularly around the waist. This is a biological predisposition, not a failure of will. To counter this, you may need to be more consistent with physical activity and dietary management than others, as your body is less efficient at burning off excess calories at rest.
In conclusion, our data show for the first time that a low sympathetic nervous system activity is associated with body weight gain in humans. Also, a low activity of the adrenal medulla is associated with the development of central adiposity.
Why this rating
Longitudinal prospective study with a specific population (Pima Indian men), controlling for confounders, though limited by sample size (n=44 for follow-up) and specific demographic.
Source
A Low Sympathoadrenal Activity is Associated with Body Weight Gain and Development of Central Adiposity in Pima Indian Men
P. Antonio Tataranni et al. · Obesity Research · 1997
DOI 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00562.x
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