Research

Adherence

A higher ratio of fast-food restaurants to full-service restaurants in one's local food environment is positively associated with an increased risk of obesity.

If you live in an area with many fast-food places but few sit-down restaurants, your risk of obesity is higher. This isn't just about your choices; it's about what is easily available to you. Look for neighborhoods with a better mix of food options, or be aware that your local food environment may be working against your health goals.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
The ratios of fast-food to full-service restaurants and of bars/pubs to liquor stores were positively associated with obesity (OR = 1.05 [CI: 1.02-1.09] and OR = 1.08 [CI: 1.04-1.13], respectively).
Blake Byron Walker et al. · Obesity · 2019

Why this rating

Large sample size (n=8,076), multi-city, adjusted for confounders, but cross-sectional design limits causal inference.

Source

The Local Food Environment and Obesity: Evidence from Three Cities

Blake Byron Walker et al. · Obesity · 2019

cross_sectional · n=8076Cited 61×
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