Research

Hormonal

Skeletal muscle UCP3 mRNA levels are positively correlated with plasma leptin and insulin concentrations, but this relationship is gender-dependent, remaining significant for insulin only in females.

In healthy women, higher insulin levels are associated with higher UCP3 gene expression in muscles, whereas this link is not observed in men. This suggests that hormonal regulation of metabolic genes is sex-specific. For women, managing insulin sensitivity through diet and exercise may indirectly support muscle metabolic health via UCP3 pathways, whereas for men, other factors like fiber type may be more dominant.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
UCP3 mRNA was correlated positively with... plasma leptin (r = 0.454, P = 0.026), and plasma insulin (r = 0.615, P = 0.001)... the relationship between UCP3 mRNA and plasma insulin remained significant for females (M: r = 0.181, P = 0.554; F: r = 0.774, P = 0.005).
Dean J. Calsbeek et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2002

Why this rating

Clear statistical reporting with gender stratification.

Source

Metabolic and anthropometric factors related to skeletal muscle UCP3 gene expression in healthy human adults

Dean J. Calsbeek et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2002

DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00449.2001

cross_sectional · n=24Cited 4×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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