Research

Adherence

Digital health interventions are significantly more effective when they integrate behavioral theory, design thinking (user-centered design), and rigorous evaluation (RCTs) into a single iterative framework (IDEAS) rather than relying on any single approach in isolation.

If you are building a digital health tool, do not rely on tech features alone. Start by understanding your users' deep needs (empathize). Then, select specific, evidence-based behavior change techniques (like goal setting or feedback) to address those needs. Build rough prototypes early and test them with real users repeatedly before writing final code. Finally, test the finished product with a rigorous study (like an RCT) and share the results openly.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
This paper responds to that call and aims to build on prior models by combining behavioral theory, design thinking, and intervention evaluation and dissemination through a systematic framework to guide the development of more effective digital health interventions.
Sarah Ann Mummah et al. · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2016

Why this rating

This is a viewpoint/framework paper proposing a methodology; it cites prior evidence for the components but does not present new primary efficacy data for the IDEAS framework itself.

Source

IDEAS (Integrate, Design, Assess, and Share): A Framework and Toolkit of Strategies for the Development of More Effective Digital Interventions to Change Health Behavior

Sarah Ann Mummah et al. · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2016

DOI 10.2196/jmir.5927

narrative_reviewCited 421×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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