Macro partitioning

High intake of processed meats, particularly those cooked at high temperatures, increases the formation of genotoxic and carcinogenic compounds like heterocyclic amines and N-nitroso compounds, contributing to oxidative stress and colorectal cancer risk.

Limit intake of processed meats and avoid cooking red meat at high temperatures (e.g., grilling, charring) to reduce the formation of carcinogenic compounds and oxidative stress. Opt for fresh, unprocessed meats and gentler cooking methods.