Research

Macro partitioning

Ingesting 200–300 g of carbohydrate 3–4 hours before exercise enhances endurance performance by increasing muscle and liver glycogen and maintaining blood glucose, with effects persisting for up to 6 hours.

Eat a meal containing 200–300 grams of carbohydrates 3 to 4 hours before your event. This boosts your muscle and liver glycogen stores and keeps your blood sugar stable during the race, improving your performance. If you are prone to blood sugar crashes, test this timing in training to see how your body reacts.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Ingestion of carbohydrate 3–4 h before exercise increases liver and muscle glycogen and enhances subsequent endurance exercise performance.
Mark Hargreaves et al. · Journal of Sports Sciences · 2003

Why this rating

Supported by multiple studies (Sherman, Coyle, Wright) showing consistent performance benefits.

Source

Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects on metabolism and performance

Mark Hargreaves et al. · Journal of Sports Sciences · 2003

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