Macro partitioning
Protein-rich nutritional supplementation combined with resistance exercise training significantly increases appendicular lean mass index and physical activity levels in older women with knee osteoarthritis compared to resistance exercise training alone.
If you are an older woman with knee osteoarthritis, combining resistance exercise with protein supplementation leads to better muscle mass and physical activity improvements than exercise alone. Use a protein supplement providing about 16g of protein (including leucine) twice daily, timed around your workouts, while performing elastic band resistance exercises twice a week at a moderate-to-hard effort level.
Compared with the CG, the EG achieved greater changes in appendicular lean mass index (adjusted mean difference (aMD) = 0.19 kg/m2, p < 0.01), physical activity (aMD = 30.0 MET-hour/week, p < 0.001)... after intervention.
Why this rating
Randomized controlled trial with adequate sample size and statistical significance, but limited to a specific demographic (older women with KOA).
Source
Effects of Protein-Rich Nutritional Composition Supplementation on Sarcopenia Indices and Physical Activity during Resistance Exercise Training in Older Women with Knee Osteoarthritis
Chun‐De Liao et al. · Nutrients · 2021
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