Research

Hormonal

GLP-1 receptor agonism (liraglutide) sensitizes hypothalamic POMC neurons and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons to nicotine, increasing their excitability and contributing to weight loss.

GLP-1 drugs may work better for smokers because they make the brain's reward and hunger centers more responsive to nicotine. This interaction increases the activity of neurons that suppress appetite and burn energy.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Co-application of liraglutide and nicotine increased POMC excitability and firing rate, signifying that liraglutide sensitizes POMC neurons to nicotine... upon co-application of liraglutide and nicotine, an increase in dopaminergic excitability, amplitude, and firing rate was observed relative to the monoagonist control applications, signifying that liraglutide sensitizes dopaminergic neurons to nicotine actions in the VTA
Sarah Falk et al. · Cell Reports · 2023

Why this rating

Strong mechanistic evidence using electrophysiology, calcium imaging, and transcriptomics in animal models.

Source

GLP-1 and nicotine combination therapy engages hypothalamic and mesolimbic pathways to reverse obesity

Sarah Falk et al. · Cell Reports · 2023

DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112466

mechanism_onlyCited 33×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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