Hormonal
Resistance training performed to volitional failure induces microvascular expansion (increased capillary-to-fiber ratio, capillary contacts, and capillary-to-fiber perimeter exchange index) regardless of whether the load is high (75-90% 1RM) or low (30-50% 1RM).
If you want to improve the blood supply to your muscles, you don't need to lift heavy weights. As long as you perform resistance exercises to the point of failure, using either light weights for many reps or heavy weights for fewer reps, you will get the same microvascular benefits. Focus on reaching failure rather than obsessing over the specific weight on the bar.
These data demonstrate that resistance training performed to volitional failure, using either high repetition/low load or low repetition/high load, induced similar microvascular adaptations in recreationally resistance-trained young men.
Why this rating
Randomized controlled trial with clear intervention, objective histological outcomes, and statistical significance, though limited to young, resistance-trained men.
Source
Microvascular adaptations to resistance training are independent of load in resistance-trained young men
Tanya M. Holloway et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · 2018
DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00118.2018
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