Research

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In overweight adults with Type 2 Diabetes, baseline fasting glucose, anxiety levels, insulin dose, numbness in extremities, and waist-to-hip ratio are significant predictors of successful diet-induced weight loss (≥5%), whereas factors like initial weight, diet history, and exercise do not predict success in this specific population.

If you have Type 2 Diabetes, standard weight loss advice (like focusing on exercise or past diet history) may not predict your success. Instead, look at your current health markers: your fasting glucose, anxiety levels, and insulin needs are strong indicators of how much weight you might lose on a low-calorie diet. Managing your anxiety and understanding your diabetes complications can be key to sticking with the plan.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
In this pragmatic explorative study, we found that successful diet-induced weight loss can be predicted in overweight adults with T2D by the baseline variables fasting glucose, anxiety, numb feeling in extremities, insulin dose and waist-to-hip ratio. ... Surprisingly, the ‘usual suspects’ in predicting weight loss in individuals with obesity but without T2D, such as initial weight, diet history, self-esteem and exercise, did not contribute to the model.
Kirsten A. Berk et al. · PLoS ONE · 2016

Why this rating

The study is a single-center, observational, before-after design with a relatively small sample size (n=192) and low discrimination power for failure, requiring prospective replication.

Source

Predictors of Diet-Induced Weight Loss in Overweight Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

Kirsten A. Berk et al. · PLoS ONE · 2016

DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0160774

cohort · n=192Cited 8×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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