Research

Adherence

Tailoring type 2 diabetes lifestyle interventions (Medical Nutrition Therapy, in-person groups, or telephone groups) to patient preferences regarding learning style, schedule, and accountability improves engagement and adherence.

Do not force a single delivery format on all diabetic patients. Assess their preference for learning (social vs. individual), schedule flexibility, and need for accountability. Offer Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) for those needing flexibility and one-on-one accountability, telephone groups for those wanting peer support without travel, and in-person groups for those who value face-to-face interaction and structure. Matching the format to the patient's lifestyle increases the likelihood of sustained participation.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
These findings demonstrate the importance of having a variety of nutrition and lifestyle treatment options available to meet the needs of people with type 2 diabetes.
Jeanna McCarthy et al. · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · 2024

Why this rating

Qualitative study of patient perceptions (n=57) prior to a trial; does not measure clinical outcomes like HbA1c or weight loss directly.

Source

Medical Nutrition Therapy, In-Person, or Telephone Group Lifestyle Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes? A Qualitative Study of Patient Perceptions and Treatment Preferences

Jeanna McCarthy et al. · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · 2024

DOI 10.1177/26350106241232635

cross_sectional · n=57Cited 1×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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