Macro partitioning
Diets based largely on plant foods promote health and longevity, whereas the specific macronutrient ratios proposed for Paleolithic diets (high protein, low carbohydrate) are not supported by sufficient evidence to define a genetically determined optimal diet.
Focus on eating a diet where plant foods (fruits, vegetables, grains) make up the majority of your intake. Do not worry about replicating specific high-protein or low-carb ratios attributed to the Paleolithic era, as the evidence for those specific numbers is weak. Prioritize plant abundance for health and longevity.
The evidence related to Paleolithic diets is best interpreted as supporting the idea that diets based largely on plant foods promote health and longevity... The evidence related to Paleolithic diets is circumstantial, incomplete, and debatable and there are insufficient data to identify the composition of a genetically-determined optimal diet.
Why this rating
The paper is a review of archaeological and anthropological evidence, which is inherently circumstantial and incomplete compared to clinical trials.
Source
Paleolithic diets: a sceptical view
Marion Nestle · Nutrition Bulletin · 2000
DOI 10.1046/j.1467-3010.2000.00019.x
Related findings · Macro partitioning
- Total daily protein intake of 1.6 g/kg/day is sufficient for maximizing resistance training-induced muscle gains, with an upper confidence interval of 2.2 g/kg/day.Strong
- Resistance exercise training combined with sufficient dietary protein intake acts synergistically to maximize skeletal muscle hypertrophy, with protein intake saturating around 1.6 g/kg/day for general populations and potentially requiring 2.0-2.2 g/kg/day for resistance-trained individuals.Strong
- Trans fats should be completely eliminated from the diet, as they increase LDL cholesterol, decrease HDL cholesterol, and are directly associated with increased coronary risk.Strong
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