Research
Adherence
While VLEDs produce rapid initial weight loss, long-term maintenance (1-2 years) is variable and often incomplete, with average losses ranging from 0 to 13.1 kg, suggesting that VLEDs alone are insufficient for sustained weight loss without adjunct therapies.
Don't expect a VLED to be a one-time fix. You will lose weight fast, but you will likely regain some of it over the next year or two. To keep the weight off, you must use the VLED as a starting point and immediately engage in behavioral changes or medical support to maintain the loss.
GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Greatest weight loss after follow up was -13.1 (± 8.0) kg and 9.1 (± 9.7) kg (7.7 (± 8.1)%) after 1 and 2 years, respectively... However not all initial weight loss is maintained long term.
Why this rating
Based on the same systematic review of 16 studies.
Source
Very low‐energy diets for weight loss in adults: A review
Roberta C. Asher et al. · Nutrition & Dietetics · 2012
DOI 10.1111/j.1747-0080.2012.01628.x
systematic_review · n=6579Cited 17×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
Related findings · Adherence
- Regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity) reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by 20-30% and lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes by 25-35%.Strong
- Increasing physical activity from a sedentary lifestyle to an active one in middle adulthood significantly reduces the risk of coronary events compared to remaining sedentary.Strong
- Resistance exercise is the only intervention capable of consistently restoring muscle function and strength in sarcopenia, partially overcoming age-related anabolic resistance.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →