Research

Mixed

Suboptimal intake of specific dietary factors (high sodium, low nuts/seeds, high processed meats, low seafood omega-3 fats, low vegetables, low fruits, high sugar-sweetened beverages) is associated with approximately 45.4% of cardiometabolic deaths in the US.

To significantly reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, or type 2 diabetes, prioritize reducing sodium and processed meat intake while increasing consumption of nuts, seeds, seafood omega-3s, vegetables, and fruits. Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages is also critical. These changes collectively address the dietary factors responsible for nearly half of cardiometabolic deaths in the US.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Of these, an estimated 318 656 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 306 064-329 755; 45.4%) cardiometabolic deaths per year were associated with suboptimal intakes
Renata Micha et al. · JAMA · 2017

Why this rating

Uses a comparative risk assessment model incorporating meta-analyses of prospective cohorts and RCTs, validated against population data.

Source

Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States

Renata Micha et al. · JAMA · 2017

Meta-analysisCited 1,189×
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