Adherence
In emerging economies like Vietnam, the rapid expansion of modern retail and increased availability of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) drives a shift toward unhealthy dietary patterns, contributing to rising obesity and diabetes rates.
For policymakers in emerging economies: Simply having traditional markets is not enough. You must actively regulate the expanding modern retail sector (supermarkets/convenience stores) through labeling, marketing restrictions, and fiscal incentives to ensure healthy food remains affordable and accessible compared to ultra-processed options.
This shift has coincided with a worrying rise in diet-related chronic conditions... Over recent decades, global dietary patterns have shifted toward increased consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) loaded with sugars, refined grains, fats, and salt.
Why this rating
Based on a comprehensive policy analysis using the Food-EPI index and expert consensus, though observational in nature regarding dietary shifts.
Source
Unpacking food environment policy landscapes for healthier diets in “emerging” countries: the case of Viet Nam
Brice Even et al. · Frontiers in Public Health · 2025
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1548956
More from this paper
- Current food environment policies in Vietnam are insufficient, with 74% of assessed indicators scoring low or very low, particularly in food composition standards, marketing, and labeling.Strong
- Experts prioritize communication, education, and voluntary standards over strict regulatory constraints (like taxes or advertising bans) when designing food environment policies.Good
Related findings · Adherence
- Regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity) reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by 20-30% and lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes by 25-35%.Strong
- Increasing physical activity from a sedentary lifestyle to an active one in middle adulthood significantly reduces the risk of coronary events compared to remaining sedentary.Strong
- Resistance exercise is the only intervention capable of consistently restoring muscle function and strength in sarcopenia, partially overcoming age-related anabolic resistance.Strong
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