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Estrogen suppresses food intake by acting on hypothalamic neurons (POMC, NPY) and reducing orexigenic signals like Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and Ghrelin.

Estrogen helps regulate your appetite by signaling to your brain to eat less. When estrogen drops, this signal weakens, potentially leading to increased hunger.

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Estrogens directly act on POMC neurons and regulate their cellular activity. Recent findings provide additional support for the importance of ERα POMC neurons and the suppression of food intake.
Fernando Lizcano et al. · BioMed Research International · 2014

Why this rating

Supported by animal studies showing hyperphagia in ER-deficient mice.

Source

Estrogen Deficiency and the Origin of Obesity during Menopause

Fernando Lizcano et al. · BioMed Research International · 2014

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