Research

Hormonal

Artificial intelligence techniques, including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and reinforcement learning, are effective tools for automating blood glucose control and prediction in diabetes management, improving glycemic outcomes and reducing hypoglycemia risk compared to traditional methods or manual management.

For patients using insulin pumps or continuous glucose monitors (CGM), AI-driven 'artificial pancreas' systems can automatically adjust insulin delivery based on real-time glucose readings. This technology has been shown in multiple studies to improve blood sugar control and reduce dangerous low-blood-sugar events, particularly at night, compared to standard pump therapy. Patients should consult their endocrinologist about AI-integrated devices if they struggle with manual dose calculations or frequent hypoglycemia.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
AI has played a key role in the recognition of these systems as routine therapeutic aids for patients with diabetes... The results confirmed a reduced rate of nocturnal hypoglycemia and superior glycemic control in comparison with insulin pump treatment.
Iván Contreras et al. · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2018

Why this rating

The paper reviews 141 studies, many of which are randomized clinical trials or validated simulations, showing consistent positive results for AI controllers.

Source

Artificial Intelligence for Diabetes Management and Decision Support: Literature Review

Iván Contreras et al. · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2018

DOI 10.2196/10775

narrative_reviewCited 552×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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