Research

Hormonal

Obesity acts as a chronic overload stimulus on antigravity muscles (e.g., quadriceps, calf), resulting in higher absolute maximum muscle strength compared to non-obese individuals, regardless of age.

If you are obese, your muscles (especially legs and back) are likely stronger in absolute terms than those of a non-obese person of similar height/age. This is because carrying extra weight acts like constant resistance training. However, this strength is 'diluted' by your body weight, making functional tasks feel harder. Building more muscle may not be as effective for mobility as losing weight, because the mechanical load of fat continues to offset strength gains.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
The consensus is that obese individuals, regardless of age, have a greater absolute maximum muscle strength compared to non-obese persons, suggesting that increased adiposity acts as a chronic overload stimulus on the antigravity muscles (e.g., quadriceps and calf), thus increasing muscle size and strength.
David Tomlinson et al. · Biogerontology · 2015

Why this rating

The paper is a review article citing multiple studies (Blimkie, Maffiuletti, Hulens, etc.) that consistently report higher absolute strength in obese cohorts.

Source

The impact of obesity on skeletal muscle strength and structure through adolescence to old age

David Tomlinson et al. · Biogerontology · 2015

DOI 10.1007/s10522-015-9626-4

narrative_reviewCited 471×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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