Research

Hormonal

In elderly women (aged 55+), higher endogenous testosterone levels are associated with a higher risk of severe aortic atherosclerosis, although this association is largely explained by adverse cardiovascular risk factors.

For women over 55, high testosterone levels are not protective against heart disease and may actually correlate with higher risk, primarily because high testosterone is linked to other negative health markers like higher blood pressure or cholesterol. Women should focus on managing traditional cardiovascular risk factors rather than assuming higher testosterone is beneficial.

GoodQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Women with levels of testosterone in the second and third tertile tended to have higher risks of presence of severe aortic atherosclerosis. Multivariate adjustment diluted the associations.
A. Elisabeth Hak et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2002

Why this rating

Same high-quality cohort design as N1, with robust multivariate adjustment showing the attenuation of the effect.

Source

Low Levels of Endogenous Androgens Increase the Risk of Atherosclerosis in Elderly Men: The Rotterdam Study

A. Elisabeth Hak et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2002

DOI 10.1210/jcem.87.8.8762

cohort · n=1032Cited 466×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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