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The observed antidepressant effect of resistance exercise training is smaller in trials where allocation and/or assessment was blinded, indicating that unblinded trials may overestimate the effect due to bias.

Be aware that the large effects often cited in unblinded studies may be inflated by participant expectations. However, even in rigorous, blinded trials, resistance exercise training still produces a significant, moderate reduction in depressive symptoms.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Smaller reductions in depressive symptoms were derived from randomized clinical trials with blinded allocation and/or assessment.
Brett R. Gordon et al. · JAMA Psychiatry · 2018

Why this rating

Meta-regression analysis of trial quality.

Source

Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms

Brett R. Gordon et al. · JAMA Psychiatry · 2018

Meta-analysis · 33 studiesCited 462×
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