Research

Adherence

Maintaining the barbell over the midfoot during a squat prevents excessive forward or backward forces and reduces injury risk.

When squatting, ensure the barbell stays directly over your midfoot throughout the movement. If your hips move forward excessively, it indicates a lack of hip or ankle mobility. Use cues like 'push into the knees' or 'elbows down' to correct this. If you cannot maintain this position, consider using heel lifts or widening your stance as compensations.

LimitedSupportsLOW confidence
Bar position directly influences spinal position, however the bar should always remain over the midfoot to prevent forces being generated in forward or backward vectors.
Gregory D. Myer et al. · Strength and conditioning journal · 2014

Why this rating

The text states this as a principle based on author experience and general biomechanical understanding, not specific study data.

Source

The Back Squat

Gregory D. Myer et al. · Strength and conditioning journal · 2014

DOI 10.1519/ssc.0000000000000103

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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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