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Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is the most accurate anthropometric predictor of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass compared to BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist/height^0.5.

Measure your waist circumference and your height. Divide your waist size by your height. If the result is 0.53 or higher for men, or 0.54 or higher for women, you likely have excess body fat or visceral fat, even if your BMI says you are normal weight. This simple ratio is a better indicator of health risk than BMI or waist-to-hip ratio. Aim to keep this ratio below these thresholds to reduce cardiometabolic risk.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
The best predictor of both %FM and VAT mass in men and women was WHtR.
Michelle Swainson et al. · PLoS ONE · 2017

Why this rating

The study uses gold-standard DXA imaging but has a small sample size (n=81) and is limited to a predominantly Caucasian population.

Source

Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables

Michelle Swainson et al. · PLoS ONE · 2017

DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0177175

cross_sectional · n=81Cited 340×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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