Research
Adherence
Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of developing incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to no or low consumption.
If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. The study suggests that moderate consumption is associated with a reduced risk of CKD compared to no consumption. However, heavy drinking may be harmful. Follow public health guidelines for alcohol consumption.
ModerateQualifiesLOW confidence
Compared with no consumption, moderate consumption of alcohol associated with reduced risk of CKD (relative risk, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.79 to 0.93)
Why this rating
Evidence quality is rated 'Moderate' for moderate consumption, but 'Very Low' for other categories.
Source
Modifiable Lifestyle Factors for Primary Prevention of CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jaimon T. Kelly et al. · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · 2020
DOI 10.1681/asn.2020030384
Meta-analysis · 104 studiesCited 314×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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