Research
Adherence
Physical activity is inversely associated with insulin resistance and circulating metabolite levels, but these associations are largely attenuated when adjusting for HOMA-IR, suggesting physical activity improves insulin sensitivity directly rather than by lowering specific metabolite levels.
Exercise improves insulin sensitivity directly. While your blood tests might show changes in amino acids after exercising, these changes are likely just a reflection of your improved metabolic health, not the primary mechanism. Don't worry if your amino acid levels don't drop perfectly; focus on the consistency of your physical activity.
GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
Physical activity was inversely associated with insulin resistance index as well as several metabolites... The physical activity associations with metabolites were of smaller magnitude than with HOMA-IR and were attenuated or rendered nonsignificant upon conditioning on HOMA-IR.
Why this rating
Large cohort, clear statistical adjustment, but observational nature prevents definitive causal claims about the direction of effect.
Source
Metabolic Signatures of Insulin Resistance in 7,098 Young Adults
Peter Würtz et al. · Diabetes · 2012
cohort · n=7098Cited 312×
Read the paper This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →