Research

Adherence

Dietary supplements carry a risk of positive doping results due to contamination or inaccurate labeling, and athletes should consult sports nutrition professionals.

Always assume supplements may be contaminated with prohibited substances. Consult a sports nutrition professional. Use third-party tested products. The risk of a positive doping test is real.

StrongSupportsHIGH confidence
There are potential costs associated with all dietary supplements, including the risk of a positive doping result as a consequence of the presence of prohibited substances that are not declared on the label.
Ronald J. Maughan et al. · Journal of Sports Sciences · 2007

Why this rating

The paper cites multiple studies showing contamination and inaccurate labeling.

Source

The use of dietary supplements by athletes

Ronald J. Maughan et al. · Journal of Sports Sciences · 2007

narrative_review · n=310Cited 307×
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