Research

Adherence

Transferring the Mediterranean Diet to non-Mediterranean countries (like the US) requires specific behavioral and ingredient substitutions, particularly using olive oil as the main culinary fat and reducing red/processed meats.

To adopt the Mediterranean Diet in a non-Mediterranean setting like the US, start by swapping your cooking fat to extra-virgin olive oil. Replace red and processed meats with fish, legumes, or nuts. Swap sugary drinks for water or moderate wine with meals. Use whole grains instead of refined ones, and eat fresh fruit for dessert instead of sweets. These changes are affordable and can be adapted to local tastes.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
The transferability of the traditional MedDiet to the non-Mediterranean populations is possible, but it requires a multitude of changes in dietary habits.
Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González et al. · Nutrients · 2017

Why this rating

Based on expert opinion, practical guidelines, and observational data rather than a specific RCT of transferability.

Source

Transferability of the Mediterranean Diet to Non-Mediterranean Countries. What Is and What Is Not the Mediterranean Diet

Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González et al. · Nutrients · 2017

DOI 10.3390/nu9111226

Meta-analysis · 27 studiesCited 305×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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