Research

Adherence

Acute psychological stress increases energy intake of sweet and total snack foods in the absence of hunger, with the magnitude of intake strongly correlated with the degree of state anxiety induced by the stressor.

If you find yourself snacking when you are not hungry after a stressful event, recognize this as a stress response, not hunger. The more anxious you feel, the more you are likely to eat, especially sweet foods. To counter this, focus on stress-reduction techniques (like the control task used in the study) rather than willpower alone, as the drive is linked to the anxiety level itself.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Energy intake from sweet foods (708.1 kJ vs. 599.4 kJ, P < 0.03) and total energy intake (965.2 kJ vs. 793.8 kJ, P < 0.01) were significantly higher in the stress condition compared to the control condition... This positive relationship was stronger in subjects with high disinhibition scores (R2 = 0.12, P < 0.05).
Femke Rutters et al. · Obesity · 2008

Why this rating

Randomized crossover design with 129 subjects, though the effect size (R2=0.05) is modest.

Source

Acute Stress‐related Changes in Eating in the Absence of Hunger

Femke Rutters et al. · Obesity · 2008

crossover · n=129Cited 287×
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