Research

Hormonal

In postmenopausal breast cancer survivors, higher adiposity (BMI, body fat mass, waist circumference) is significantly associated with higher circulating levels of estrone, estradiol, testosterone, and free testosterone, and lower levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG).

For postmenopausal breast cancer survivors, maintaining a healthy body weight is crucial because excess body fat directly increases levels of estrogen and testosterone, which can fuel cancer growth. While you cannot change your genetics, managing body fat through diet and physical activity may help lower these hormone levels, potentially improving your prognosis. Focus on overall fat reduction rather than just waist size, as total body fat mass is the key driver.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Obese women (BMI > 30) had 35% higher concentrations of estrone and 130% higher concentrations of estradiol compared with lighter-weight women (BMI < 22.0; P < .005 and .002, respectively). Similar associations were observed for body fat mass, percent body fat, and waist circumference. Testosterone concentrations also increased with increasing levels of adiposity (P < .0001). Concentrations of free estradiol and free testosterone were two to three times greater in overweight and obese women compared with lighter-weight women (P < .0001).
Anne McTiernan et al. · Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2003

Why this rating

Large population-based cohort (n=505 postmenopausal women), rigorous statistical adjustment for confounders, but cross-sectional design limits causal inference.

Source

Adiposity and Sex Hormones in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Survivors

Anne McTiernan et al. · Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2003

DOI 10.1200/jco.2003.07.057

cross_sectional · n=505Cited 281×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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