Research
Adherence
Attentional bias modification (ABM) training can causally influence subjective craving and consummatory behavior, particularly when delivered in multiple sessions and in naturalistic settings.
If using ABM, ensure it involves multiple sessions and is delivered in a naturalistic setting (e.g., via mobile app at home). Single lab sessions are unlikely to produce lasting behavioral changes.
ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Recent addiction studies suggest that multiple ABM sessions might prompt reductions in craving or changes in behavior, particularly if participants complete ABM on a computer at home, or on a mobile device as they go about their daily lives.
Why this rating
Evidence is mixed; some studies show effects, others do not. The paper highlights that multiple sessions and ecological validity (home/mobile) improve outcomes.
Source
The role of attentional bias in obesity and addiction.
Matt Field et al. · Health Psychology · 2016
DOI 10.1037/hea0000405
narrative_reviewCited 272×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- Attentional bias (AB) for food and drug stimuli is not a consistent, robust trait characteristic of obesity or addiction, nor does it reliably predict distal consummatory behavior or relapse.Good
- Attentional bias for food and drug stimuli is driven by momentary motivational evaluations (appetitive, aversive, or ambivalent) rather than solely by appetitive desire.Good
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This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →