Research

Hormonal

Co-ingesting protein with alcohol following strenuous exercise attenuates alcohol-induced intramyocellular apoptosis and prevents the inhibition of autophagy, whereas alcohol with carbohydrate triggers apoptosis.

If you consume alcohol after a strenuous workout, mix it with protein rather than just carbohydrates or water. This study shows that protein helps protect muscle cells from apoptosis (cell death) and supports mitochondrial health, whereas alcohol with carbohydrates triggered significant DNA fragmentation and cell stress. This does not mean alcohol is 'good' for recovery, but protein co-ingestion appears to mitigate some of the cellular damage compared to other common mixing strategies.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
We conclude that alcohol ingestion following exercise triggers apoptosis, whereas the anabolic properties of protein coingestion may stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis to protect cellular homeostasis.
William J. Smiles et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2016

Why this rating

Randomized crossover design with human subjects, but small sample size (n=8) and acute single-bout measurement limit generalizability.

Source

Protein coingestion with alcohol following strenuous exercise attenuates alcohol-induced intramyocellular apoptosis and inhibition of autophagy

William J. Smiles et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2016

DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00303.2016

crossover · n=8Cited 19×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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