Research
Adherence
Type D personality (distressed personality, characterized by high negative affect and social inhibition) is associated with increased mortality risk, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease.
If you tend to feel distressed and withdraw socially, be aware this may increase health risks, especially if you have heart disease. Seeking social support and managing negative emotions can be protective.
GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
In general, there is good evidence that... lower levels of... Type D or 'distressed' personality are associated with greater longevity.
Why this rating
The paper cites 'good evidence' for the association, particularly in CVD patients, though some null findings exist.
Source
Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine
Benjamin P. Chapman et al. · Journal of Aging Research · 2011
DOI 10.4061/2011/759170
narrative_reviewCited 259×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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