Research

Hormonal

Tirzepatide (5, 10, and 15 mg once-weekly) provides superior glycemic control (HbA1c reduction) and greater body weight loss compared to placebo, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and basal insulin in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Tirzepatide is a once-weekly injection that lowers blood sugar and helps with weight loss more effectively than existing GLP-1 drugs (like semaglutide) and basal insulin. It works by mimicking two gut hormones (GIP and GLP-1). While it is very effective, it can cause stomach issues like nausea and diarrhea, which might lead some people to stop taking it, especially at higher doses. It does not increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) on its own.

StrongSupportsHIGH confidence
A dose-dependent superiority in lowering HbA1c was evident with all three tirzepatide doses vs all comparators... Tirzepatide was more efficacious in reducing body weight; reductions vs GLP-1 RAs ranged from 1.68 kg with tirzepatide 5 mg to 7.16 kg with tirzepatide 15 mg.
Thomas Karagiannis et al. · Diabetologia · 2022

Why this rating

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 7 RCTs with 6609 participants.

Source

Management of type 2 diabetes with the dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Thomas Karagiannis et al. · Diabetologia · 2022

Meta-analysis · 7 studiesCited 256×
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