Hormonal
Incorporating low glycemic index (GI) starchy foods (e.g., legumes, pasta, barley, parboiled rice, pumpernickel) into the diet significantly reduces postprandial glycemic excursions compared to high GI foods (e.g., white bread, potatoes, regular rice), leading to improved glucose control in diabetic patients and reduced LDL/triglycerides in hyperlipidemic patients.
To manage blood sugar and cholesterol, swap high-glycemic starchy foods like white bread, regular rice, and potatoes for low-glycemic alternatives such as pasta, legumes (lentils, beans), barley, parboiled rice, bulgur, and pumpernickel bread. These foods digest more slowly, leading to flatter blood glucose spikes and improved lipid profiles, without restricting your eating habits to boring or unfamiliar foods.
Specific incorporation of these foods into diets has been associated with reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels in hyperlipidemia and with improved blood glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Why this rating
The paper synthesizes multiple controlled trials (some cited as 15, 16, 17) showing consistent ranking of glycemic responses across different subject groups (normal, NIDDM, IDDM).
Source
Starchy Foods and Glycemic Index
David J.A. Jenkins et al. · Diabetes Care · 1988
DOI 10.2337/diacare.11.2.149
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