Research

Macro partitioning

Adherence to a Prudent diet (low saturated fat, high fiber/fruit/veg) for 2 weeks significantly reduces percent body fat and lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to a Western diet in healthy adults.

To see measurable improvements in blood pressure and body fat within two weeks, switch to a diet low in saturated fat (<7% of calories) and high in fiber and produce (6+ cups of fruits/vegetables daily). Ensure you are eating enough to maintain your current weight, as the study showed these benefits occurred even without caloric restriction.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Percent body fat was unchanged after 2 weeks on the Western Diet, but fell by 1.3 % (P < 0.01) on the Prudent diet... In the Prudent diet group, systolic blood pressure decreased by 4 (11) mmHg and diastolic blood pressure fell by 5 (9) mmHg after 2 weeks (both P < 0.02).
Michael A. Zulyniak et al. · BMC Nutrition · 2016

Why this rating

Randomized controlled trial with food provision (high adherence), but short duration (2 weeks) and small sample size (n=84) limit generalizability.

Source

A randomized controlled trial of the effects of a prudent diet on cardiovascular risk factors, gene expression, and DNA methylation - the Diet and Genetic Intervention (DIGEST) Pilot study

Michael A. Zulyniak et al. · BMC Nutrition · 2016

rct · n=84Cited 9×
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