Research

Adherence

Financial incentives in behavioral obesity treatments do not produce a statistically significant effect on weight loss or maintenance at 12 and 18 months compared to treatments without incentives.

Relying on financial rewards to lose weight is not supported by evidence for long-term success. While some studies showed weak trends for higher incentive amounts or behavior-based rewards, the overall effect on weight loss is negligible. Focus on sustainable behavioral strategies rather than monetary incentives.

ModerateRefutesMEDIUM confidence
Results from meta-analysis showed no significant effect of use of financial incentives on weight loss or maintenance at 12 months and 18 months.
Virginia Paul-Ebhohimhen et al. · Obesity Reviews · 2007

Why this rating

Systematic review of RCTs, but included studies had quality issues (no blinding, no intention-to-treat analysis).

Source

Systematic review of the use of financial incentives in treatments for obesity and overweight

Virginia Paul-Ebhohimhen et al. · Obesity Reviews · 2007

DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00409.x

Meta-analysis · 7 studiesCited 230×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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