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Objective actigraphy reveals significantly lower physical activity and dampened circadian rhythms in individuals with current depressive or anxiety disorders compared to controls, whereas self-reported measures fail to capture these objective differences.

For individuals with depression or anxiety, relying on memory or self-reports of activity and sleep is often inaccurate. Objective monitoring via actigraphy reveals that these individuals are significantly less active and have more disrupted circadian rhythms than healthy controls. This objective data is crucial for accurate assessment and monitoring treatment response, as self-reports may miss these critical disturbances.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Compared to controls, individuals with current depression/anxiety had a significantly different objective, but not self‐reported, PA and CR: lower GMA (23.83 vs. 27.4 milli‐gravity/day, p = .022), lower MVPA (35.32 vs. 47.64 min/day, p = .023), lower RA (0.82 vs. 0.83, p = .033).
Sonia Difrancesco et al. · Depression and Anxiety · 2019

Why this rating

Large sample size (n=359), objective measurement via actigraphy, and statistically significant findings, though it is a cross-sectional observational study.

Source

Sleep, circadian rhythm, and physical activity patterns in depressive and anxiety disorders: A 2‐week ambulatory assessment study

Sonia Difrancesco et al. · Depression and Anxiety · 2019

cross_sectional · n=359Cited 225×
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