Research

Hormonal

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) counteract insulin resistance by modulating mitochondrial bioenergetics and reducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.

Omega-3s may help improve cellular metabolism and reduce stress in tissues like the liver and muscle, potentially supporting insulin sensitivity. However, human studies are inconsistent, so they should be viewed as a supportive part of a broader metabolic health strategy, not a standalone cure for insulin resistance.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Dietary omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been suggested to counteract insulin resistance development by modulating mitochondrial bioenergetics and ER stress.
Marilena Lepretti et al. · Nutrients · 2018

Why this rating

The paper is a review summarizing animal/cell studies and noting conflicting human data; it is not a primary clinical trial.

Source

Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Insulin Resistance: Focus on the Regulation of Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Marilena Lepretti et al. · Nutrients · 2018

DOI 10.3390/nu10030350

narrative_reviewCited 225×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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