Research

Hormonal

A functional foods-based diet, emphasizing whole grains, legumes, nuts, and phytochemical-rich fruits and vegetables, improves glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetes management.

Replace refined grains with whole grains (oats, barley, rye), include legumes (lentils, beans) and nuts in your daily diet, and eat a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables. This approach helps manage blood sugar and cholesterol more effectively than standard dietary advice alone.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Functional foods and their bioactive compounds could attenuate carbohydrate metabolism and hyperglycemia, improve pancreatic β-cell function and insulin secretion as well as insulin resistance, regulate lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and adipose tissue metabolism...
Parvin Mirmiran · World Journal of Diabetes · 2014

Why this rating

The paper is a review citing multiple in vitro, animal, and human studies, but lacks a single large-scale RCT.

Source

Functional foods-based diet as a novel dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes and its complications: A review

Parvin Mirmiran · World Journal of Diabetes · 2014

DOI 10.4239/wjd.v5.i3.267

narrative_reviewCited 214×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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