Research

Hormonal

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA, DPA) exert anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects by being metabolized into specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) such as resolvins, protectins, and maresins, which actively terminate inflammation and promote tissue regeneration rather than merely suppressing immune responses.

Consuming omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA, DPA) supports the body's active resolution of inflammation through specialized mediators like resolvins and protectins. This process helps clear cellular debris, promotes tissue regeneration, and regulates immune responses, offering a pathway to manage chronic inflammatory states associated with diseases like cardiovascular issues and autoimmune disorders.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Many of the biological actions of PUFAs are mediated via bioactive lipid mediators produced by fatty acid oxygenases... Emerging evidence suggests that uncontrolled inflammation may contribute to a progression to chronic inflammatory states... Understanding the molecular mechanisms of how elevated omega-3 PUFA levels control inflammation and tissue homeostasis will lead to a new class of therapeutic applications.
Tomoaki Ishihara et al. · International Immunology · 2019

Why this rating

The paper is a review citing numerous in vivo murine models and in vitro studies, establishing strong mechanistic evidence, though human clinical trial data is referenced less directly for specific dosing.

Source

Omega-3 fatty acid-derived mediators that control inflammation and tissue homeostasis

Tomoaki Ishihara et al. · International Immunology · 2019

DOI 10.1093/intimm/dxz001

narrative_reviewCited 212×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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