Macro partitioning
Heterozygosity for the UCP3 exon 6-splice donor-stop polymorphism reduces basal fat oxidation by 50% and increases the respiratory quotient, indicating a metabolic shift toward carbohydrate oxidation and fat storage.
If you carry this specific UCP3 genetic variant, your body is genetically predisposed to burn less fat and store more carbohydrates at rest. This does not mean you are doomed to obesity, but it suggests that managing carbohydrate intake and maintaining physical activity to stimulate fat oxidation may be more critical for you than for someone without this variant. Focus on dietary patterns that support metabolic flexibility.
heterozygotes for the exon 6–splice donor mutation were found to have a 50% reduction in fat oxidation adjusted for lean body mass (P = 0.0188) and a marked elevation in the nonprotein respiratory quotient (P = 0.0079), compared with wild-type subjects
Why this rating
Observational genetic association study with statistically significant metabolic outcomes but limited sample size for the specific genotype groups (n=23 for heterozygotes in Table II).
Source
Effects of mutations in the human uncoupling protein 3 gene on the respiratory quotient and fat oxidation in severe obesity and type 2 diabetes.
George Argyropoulos et al. · Journal of Clinical Investigation · 1998
DOI 10.1172/jci4115
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