Research

Adherence

Aerobic exercise stimulates neuronal plasticity (specifically neurogenesis in the hippocampus) and improves executive functioning in older adults, with effects comparable to or distinct from strength training.

Incorporate regular aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, for at least 45 minutes, three times a week. Research indicates this specific type of exercise stimulates the growth of new neurons in the hippocampus and improves executive attention and working memory in older adults more effectively than strength training or stretching alone.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus has been consistently observed in exercise intervention studies in animals ... More importantly, the same exercise-driven increase can occur in old age ... After 6 months of random assignment to either aerobic (walking) or non-aerobic (stretching and toning) supervised exercise sessions for 45 min 3 days a week, those assigned to aerobic exercise (a) performed better on an executive attention task and (b) showed greater activation of brain regions associated with working memory
Pamela M. Greenwood et al. · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · 2010

Why this rating

Cites meta-analyses and specific RCTs (Colcombe et al., Smiley-Oyen et al.), but the paper itself is a review.

Source

Neuronal and Cognitive Plasticity: A Neurocognitive Framework for Ameliorating Cognitive Aging

Pamela M. Greenwood et al. · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · 2010

DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2010.00150

narrative_reviewCited 198×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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