Research

Hormonal

Plasma estradiol (E2) levels are not associated with all-cause or ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality in older men.

For older men, estradiol levels do not appear to be a predictor of survival or heart disease death. This suggests that strategies to optimize longevity in this age group should focus on testosterone and DHT rather than estradiol manipulation.

GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
E2 was not associated with either all-cause or IHD mortality.
Bu B. Yeap et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2013

Why this rating

Large cohort, precise assays, and extensive adjustment for confounders.

Source

In Older Men an Optimal Plasma Testosterone Is Associated With Reduced All-Cause Mortality and Higher Dihydrotestosterone With Reduced Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality, While Estradiol Levels Do Not Predict Mortality

Bu B. Yeap et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2013

DOI 10.1210/jc.2013-3272

cohort · n=3690Cited 191×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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