Research

Hormonal

Excess adiposity, particularly visceral fat, is the central driver of the Cardiovascular-Renal-Hepatic-Metabolic (CRHM) syndrome, leading to insulin resistance, inflammation, and multi-organ dysfunction.

Managing excess body fat, especially around the waist, is the most important step in preventing heart, kidney, and liver disease. Reducing visceral fat reduces inflammation and improves insulin sensitivity, protecting your organs.

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The Central driver of this syndrome process is excess adiposity, which is characterized by chronic inflammation and drives the development of other CRHM risk factors, including arterial hypertension, T2DM, and dyslipidemia, while also promoting atherosclerosis, cardiac, renal and hepatic dysfunction.
Nikolaos Theodorakis et al. · Biomolecules · 2025

Why this rating

The paper provides a detailed pathophysiological explanation linking adiposity to all major components of the syndrome.

Source

From Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome to Cardiovascular-Renal-Hepatic-Metabolic Syndrome: Proposing an Expanded Framework

Nikolaos Theodorakis et al. · Biomolecules · 2025

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