Hormonal
Targeted ablation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-producing K cells in mice prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance by reducing body weight, decreasing food intake, and increasing energy expenditure.
This preclinical study suggests that blocking the action of GIP-producing cells in the gut can protect against obesity and insulin resistance caused by a high-fat diet. The mechanism involves reduced food intake and increased energy expenditure. While this is not a human intervention, it highlights GIP as a potential therapeutic target for obesity.
Transgenic versus wild-type mice demonstrated significantly reduced body weight (25%), plasma leptin levels (77%), and daily food intake (16%) plus enhanced energy expenditure (10%) and insulin sensitivity.
Why this rating
High-quality transgenic mouse model with rigorous metabolic phenotyping, though results are preclinical.
Source
Targeted Ablation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide-producing Cells in Transgenic Mice Reduces Obesity and Insulin Resistance Induced by a High Fat Diet
Matthew C. Althage et al. · Journal of Biological Chemistry · 2008
DOI 10.1074/jbc.m710466200
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