Research

Hormonal

VLCKD is contraindicated in patients with Type 1 Diabetes, renal failure, liver failure, and certain cardiac conditions due to risks of euglycemic ketoacidosis, electrolyte imbalance, and metabolic stress.

Do not attempt this diet if you have Type 1 Diabetes, kidney or liver disease, or severe heart failure. These conditions make the metabolic shift of ketosis dangerous. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives.

StrongRefutesVERY_HIGH confidence
The absolute contraindications are represented by type 1 diabetes mellitus... kidney failure and moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease, liver failure, hearth failure (NYHA III–IV)... use of sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (risk for euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis)...
Giovanna Muscogiuri et al. · Journal of Translational Medicine · 2019

Why this rating

Based on consensus guidelines (SIE, ADI) cited in the paper.

Source

The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: a practical guide

Giovanna Muscogiuri et al. · Journal of Translational Medicine · 2019

DOI 10.1186/s12967-019-2104-z

narrative_reviewCited 177×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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