Research

Mixed

Aerobic or mind-body exercise performed at moderate intensity for 3-5 sessions per week over 4-16 weeks significantly reduces depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder, with efficacy comparable to pharmacotherapy.

For adults with depression, aim for 3-5 sessions of moderate-intensity aerobic (e.g., brisk walking, cycling) or mind-body (e.g., yoga, tai chi) exercise per week, lasting 45-60 minutes, for at least 12 weeks. Supervision, either in a group or individually, is recommended to boost adherence. This approach is clinically effective, comparable to medication, and avoids drug side effects.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Aerobic exercise/mind-body exercise (3–5 sessions per week with moderate intensity lasting for 4–16 weeks) is recommended... the benefits of exercise therapy are comparable to traditional treatments for depression.
Yumeng Xie et al. · Frontiers in Psychiatry · 2021

Why this rating

Based on a systematic review of clinical studies and meta-analyses cited in the paper, though heterogeneity in programs is noted.

Source

The Effects and Mechanisms of Exercise on the Treatment of Depression

Yumeng Xie et al. · Frontiers in Psychiatry · 2021

systematic_reviewCited 171×
Read the paper

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →