Research

Adherence

Subjective feelings of loneliness are robustly associated with poorer sleep quality (specifically subjective quality and daytime dysfunction) in young adults, independent of social isolation, psychopathology, and genetic/family confounds.

If you are feeling lonely, expect your sleep quality to suffer, specifically how rested you feel and your daytime energy, even if you get enough hours in bed. This is not just 'in your head' but a documented physiological response involving threat vigilance. Addressing the underlying social connection or cognitive perception of isolation may be more effective for sleep than standard sleep hygiene alone.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Feelings of loneliness were associated with worse overall sleep quality... Loneliness was associated specifically with subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction. These associations were robust to controls for covariates.
Timothy Matthews et al. · Psychological Medicine · 2017

Why this rating

Large nationally representative cohort (N=2232 twins), rigorous controls for covariates, and use of monozygotic twin differences to control for genetics/shared environment.

Source

Sleeping with one eye open: loneliness and sleep quality in young adults

Timothy Matthews et al. · Psychological Medicine · 2017

cohort · n=2232Cited 168×
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